Variator Deregulation
| These are the tools needed for this modification:
10mm Socket and Ratchet
12mm Socket
17mm Socket
3" Ratchet extension
Screwdriver with a larger than normal phillips bit
A cool head and a little patience |
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| Removal:
First start with removing the kick start lever by removing
the bolt opposite the lever [Figure
1]. This is a 10mm bolt (use a socket, do not use a screwdriver
as you will end up striping the head of the screw). You have
to take it all the way out before you can slide the lever
off away from the belt housing. Remove the two airbox screws
[Figure
4]. Then remove the two screws that hold the plastic casing
on the belt housing (when removing all these screws make sure
that you have the correct size screwdriver bit, it is a little
larger than what would be considered a normal size, these
screws have a little torque on them and using the wrong size
will strip the head). After you remove the plastic cover you
will see the aluminum belt housing cover. There are 11 screws
around this casing. I usually use a cordless drill with a
screwdriver attachment to remove these quickly but it is not
necessary. Arrange all the screws in an oval in relation to
where they belong on the casing, that way they will all match
up when we go to reassemble. Note that the silver screw is
located on the top where the ground wire is attached to the
belt housing. All the screws are the same diameter but there
are two different lengths [Figure
5a]. After removing all the screws (don't forget the one
in the middle), you can then remove the aluminum cover. This
is a little tricky. It may have a good seal on the case so
you may have to tap it with your fist or hand on the top and
bottom and front and back, to break the seal. After you have
it loosened up a bit it should just pull straight off, be
careful not to break the gasket, I don't know how much this
costs, but the closer to free we can get this project the
better. The only interference is where the centerstand retraction
spring hooks onto the bottom of the casing and the airbox
may interfere a little, just pull it away towards the front
of the scooter to get it out of the way. It is not necessary
to remove the spring just pull off the cover. It may hit the
spring but it should still be easy to pull off the cover.
Now that you have the aluminum cover off you will be able
to see the belt and the front and rear pulleys. The front
pulley is called the multivar or variator. This is where the
governor is. The rear pulley is where the clutch is and we
don't have to mess with that for this job. You will need an
impact wrench or large channel locks for front pulley removal.
You can pick up some cheap channel locks for about $10. Secure
the front pulley (the one with the fins) with the channel
locks and then use a 17mm socket and ratchet to loosen and
remove the nut that secures the pulley [Figure
7]. Careful with the pulley as the fins break easliy (I
know by expirence). Once the nut is removed you can now pull
the washers and kick-start cog off the shaft. Keep the washers
and nut in the correct order so you can put them back on correctly
[Figure
8]. Now remove the pulley half (the one with the fins
that naturally comes off next - be careful of a little washer
that is on the shaft just on the other side of the pulley
half, normally this will stay put and you will not need to
worry about it, but just know that it is there - also be careful
to keep the back portion of the variator pulley in place or
the rollers will come out and you will have to find them and
put it back together, this part DOES NOT need to be removed
for this process - Thanks Austin). Now you will see a large
washer in the middle that is under the belt [Figure
9]. Remove the belt from the shaft then the washer, this
is the governor. Replace the belt (if you accidently took
the belt all the way off or if it fell off the rear pulley
while you were working you will have to pull the pulley apart
in the back with your hands and while you are holding them
apart slip the belt down with your third hand [or a friend]
down into the rear pulley so there is enough slack to fit
it up and on to the front shaft) [Figure
11]. Once the belt is back on you can put the finned pulley
half back on the front shaft, then the star washer (the one
that fits into the finned pulley half), then the flat washer,
and finally the nut. Tighten the nut securely using the channel
locks and the 17mm socket [Figure
7]. Then replace the aluminium cover (on the cover there
is two guides that look like sleeves or spacers, usually they
stay in the casing but occasionally they will stay in the
cover, if this happens take them out of the cover [they should
just pull out with hand force - no tools needed] and place
them in the casing, this way you will be able to align the
gasket on these guides so that you will be able to place the
cover on correctly, if you do not do this you will have a
hard time getting the cover and the gasket lined up) [Figure
6]. Another concern that you may encounter when replacing
the cover is the belt may dip down and get in between the
cover and the casing (especially if you had to pull the clutch
open to reseat the belt if it came out), just push the belt
up as you put the cover on, it will reset itself when you
take off the first time on your scooter [Figure
12]. Once the cover is back on replace all the screws
and tighten them down, it is usually helpful to secure the
middle screw first then work your way around. Once the cover
is secured then place the black plastic cover back on (you
may want to clean it out a bit, sometimes sand and dirt can
collect inside of this cover). Replace the two black screws
that hold the black platsic cover and then the kick-start
lever (make sure that you have the lever at the correct angle,
this will not affect operation if is only one tooth off one
way or the other, it just looks dumb) [Figure
1]. Then replace the bolt for the lever and go! Your scooter
should now do about 42-44mph.
Still not fast enough? Time for some upgrades! |
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Figure 1
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Figure 2
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Figure 5
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